Taxonomia Religionum

A Comparative Taxonomy for the World's Life Frameworks

29 traditions across 11 families, analyzed through 13 functional dimensions

New Religious Movementsactive

Tenrikyo

Founded: 1838 CE (Nakayama Miki)Japan (Tenri, Nara Prefecture)~~2 million adherents

Taxonomy Axes

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Cosmogony & Origin

theistic creation

God the Parent (Tenri-O-no-Mikoto) created humanity from muddy loam at the place called Jiba (now Tenri City). Creation involved a series of divine models and providences. God created humans to live joyously — the 'Joyous Life' is the original divine intention.

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Values & Ethics

divine command

The Ofudesaki (scripture) and Mikagura-uta (songs). Eight mental 'dusts' to sweep away: miserliness, covetousness, hatred, self-love, grudge-bearing, anger, greed, arrogance.

Purpose & Salvation

servant of god

To achieve the Joyous Life (Yokigurashi) — a world where all people help and care for one another, living in harmony with God the Parent's intention. Individual salvation (tasuke) through helping others and clearing mental dust.

Suffering & Happiness

Suffering results from 'mental dust' — the eight negative tendencies that cloud the mind. Also from causality (innen) — accumulated effects of past actions across lifetimes. God the Parent desires only joy for humanity; suffering is a deviation from the divine plan.

Eschatology

this worldly

No apocalyptic eschatology. The goal is to establish the Joyous Life in the present world. Souls are reborn continuously (reincarnation through causality/innen). Jiba (Tenri City) is the sacred center where the Kanrodai pillar marks the origin of creation. The world will gradually approach the Joyous Life.

Dimension Profile

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Locus of Suffering
2
high
Temporal Orientation
6
high
Agency Model
3
high
Knowledge Architecture
5
medium
Individual vs Community
5
high
Nature Relationship
4
medium
Body/Material Attitude
6
high
Founder Authority
prophet
high
Theistic Density
3
high
Subsistence Mode
3
high
Religion Centrality
5
high
Settlement/Mobility
1
high
Transmission Mode
text and oral
high

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