Taxonomia Religionum

A Comparative Taxonomy for the World's Life Frameworks

29 traditions across 11 families, analyzed through 13 functional dimensions

The World's Life Frameworks

29 traditions across 11 families, mapped to their geographic origins. Lines trace historical derivation, splits, and influences. Hover to explore connections. Scroll to zoom.

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Framework Overview

This taxonomy uses ‘life framework’ rather than ‘religion’ as its master concept, recognizing that several traditions (Confucianism, Aboriginal Australian Spirituality, Kejawen, Secular Humanism, Stoicism) do not self-identify as religions.

The term captures what all 29 frameworks share: structured responses to the universal human experiences of suffering, death, meaning, and community.

Methodological Foundation

Synthesized from Ninian Smart's seven-dimensional model, Jonathan Z. Smith's taxonomic comparative method, Mircea Eliade's cosmogonic analysis, the World Religion Dataset (Maoz & Henderson 2013), and the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.

Six Analytical Axes

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Cosmogony & Origin

How does the universe come into being? What is the nature of creation?

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Values & Ethics

What is the moral framework? How should humans treat each other?

Purpose & Salvation

What is the ultimate goal of human existence? How is it achieved?

Suffering & Happiness

Why do beings suffer? What is the path to well-being?

Eschatology

What is the ultimate fate of the cosmos and individuals?

Ritual & Practice

How do practitioners engage with the sacred or ultimate?

11 Family Categories

Explore All 29 Traditions