Taxonomia Religionum

A Comparative Taxonomy for the World's Life Frameworks

29 traditions across 11 families, analyzed through 13 functional dimensions

East Asian / Taoicactive

Shinto

Founded: Prehistoric (formalized ~8th century CE)Japan~~4 million (exclusive); ~70 million (syncretic with Buddhism) adherents

Taxonomy Axes

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Cosmogony & Origin

emergence narrative

As told in the Kojiki and Nihon Shoki: primordial deities (kami) emerged from cosmic chaos. Izanagi and Izanami (male and female kami) stirred the cosmic ocean and created the Japanese islands and many kami. Amaterasu (sun goddess) is the supreme kami, ancestor of the imperial line.

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Values & Ethics

purity harmony

No formal ethical code or scripture. Ethics embedded in ritual purity, communal harmony, and sensitivity to the sacred in nature.

Purpose & Salvation

cultivator of virtue

To live in harmony with the kami and nature, maintain ritual purity, honor ancestors, and contribute to communal well-being. Life is fundamentally good and sacred. This-worldly focus on fertility, health, and prosperity.

Suffering & Happiness

Suffering is not a central theological problem. Impurity (kegare) from death, disease, and blood is a ritual concern, not a moral failing. Natural disasters may be attributed to the actions of kami but not to systematic divine punishment. The world is fundamentally good.

Eschatology

this worldly

No eschatology in the traditional sense. No end times, no cosmic judgment. The dead go to Yomi (underworld) or become ancestral kami. Focus is entirely on this-worldly life. Buddhist eschatological concepts (mappo — end of the dharma) have been more influential in Japanese culture than any native Shinto eschatology.

Dimension Profile

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Locus of Suffering
null
high
Temporal Orientation
1
high
Agency Model
4
high
Knowledge Architecture
7
high
Individual vs Community
6
high
Nature Relationship
7
high
Body/Material Attitude
7
high
Founder Authority
no founder
high
Theistic Density
7
high
Subsistence Mode
3
high
Religion Centrality
6
high
Settlement/Mobility
3
high
Transmission Mode
oral primary
high

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Data completeness: seedSchema: v1.0.0