Taxonomia Religionum

A Comparative Taxonomy for the World's Life Frameworks

29 traditions across 11 families, analyzed through 13 functional dimensions

Oceanic / Pacific & Australianactive

Maori Traditional Religion

Founded: Prehistoric (arrived in Aotearoa ~1300 CE)Aotearoa / New Zealand~~100,000+ (traditional elements, often blended with Christianity) adherents

Taxonomy Axes

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Cosmogony & Origin

emergence narrative

In Te Kore (the void), Ranginui (Sky Father) and Papatuanuku (Earth Mother) were locked in embrace. Their children — Tane, Tangaroa, Tu — pushed them apart to create light and space. Tane Mahuta created humans from earth. All life descends through whakapapa (genealogy).

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Values & Ethics

relational reciprocity

Tikanga Maori (customary law). Mana must be maintained; tapu respected. All beings connected through whakapapa.

Purpose & Salvation

custodian of balance

To maintain and enhance mana, honor whakapapa (genealogical connections to gods, ancestors, and land), serve as kaitiaki (guardian) of the natural world, and fulfill obligations to whanau (family), hapu (sub-tribe), and iwi (tribe).

Suffering & Happiness

Suffering may arise from violation of tapu, loss of mana, disrupted relationships with atua (gods/spirits), or makutu (sorcery). Natural disasters may reflect moods of atua. Utu (reciprocity) involves consequences for transgressions.

Eschatology

ancestral continuation

No apocalyptic eschatology. After death, the wairua (spirit) travels to Te Reinga then descends to the underworld or joins ancestors. Spirits can return to guide the living. Whakapapa connects past, present, and future.

Dimension Profile

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Locus of Suffering
4
medium
Temporal Orientation
3
high
Agency Model
4
high
Knowledge Architecture
2
high
Individual vs Community
6
high
Nature Relationship
6
high
Body/Material Attitude
6
high
Founder Authority
no founder
high
Theistic Density
6
high
Subsistence Mode
6
high
Religion Centrality
7
high
Settlement/Mobility
3
high
Transmission Mode
oral primary
high

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Data completeness: seedSchema: v1.0.0