Taxonomia Religionum

A Comparative Taxonomy for the World's Life Frameworks

29 traditions across 11 families, analyzed through 13 functional dimensions

Abrahamic / Middle Easternactive

Mandaeism

Founded: ~1st-2nd century CE (possibly older)Southern Mesopotamia (modern Iraq/Iran)~~60,000-100,000 adherents

Taxonomy Axes

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Cosmogony & Origin

emanation

The supreme deity, the Great Life (Hayyi Rabbi), emanates light-beings (uthras). The material world was created by a flawed demiurge (Ptahil). The physical world is a mixture of light and darkness. Water is the primordial sacred element.

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Values & Ethics

divine command

Ginza Rabba (Great Treasury) as primary scripture. John the Baptist as chief prophet. Repeated ritual immersion in flowing water.

Purpose & Salvation

servant of god

To liberate the soul (nishimta) from the material world and return it to the World of Light (Alma d-Nhura). Life is valued — celibacy and asceticism are rejected. The soul must navigate purgatories (matartas) after death.

Suffering & Happiness

Suffering results from the entrapment of light-souls in the material world created by the demiurge. Darkness and ignorance oppose the World of Light. However, the physical world is not entirely evil — life and procreation are sacred.

Eschatology

apocalyptic judgment

At the end of time, the physical world will be consumed and all light-souls gathered back into the World of Light. The material world will cease to exist. Final judgment of souls based on deeds and ritual purity.

Dimension Profile

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Locus of Suffering
5
high
Temporal Orientation
6
medium
Agency Model
4
high
Knowledge Architecture
3
high
Individual vs Community
6
high
Nature Relationship
4
high
Body/Material Attitude
5
high
Founder Authority
no founder
high
Theistic Density
4
high
Subsistence Mode
3
medium
Religion Centrality
6
high
Settlement/Mobility
2
high
Transmission Mode
text and oral
medium

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