God (YHWH) created the universe from nothing in six days, resting on the seventh. Humanity created in God's image (tzelem Elohim). Genesis 1-2 provides two complementary creation narratives.

Divine commandment (613 mitzvot) and covenantal relationship with God

To live in covenantal relationship with God, observe Torah, pursue justice, and work toward the perfection of the world (tikkun olam). Israel serves as 'a light unto the nations.'

Complex and debated. Job presents suffering as mystery beyond human comprehension. Other views: consequence of sin, divine testing, free will, or hester panim (God hiding His face). Post-Holocaust theology has profoundly reshaped Jewish theodicy.

Coming of the Messiah (Mashiach), ingathering of exiles, rebuilding of the Temple, resurrection of the dead, and an era of universal peace. Not typically framed as cosmic destruction but as restoration and perfection.