Taxonomia Religionum

A Comparative Taxonomy for the World's Life Frameworks

29 traditions across 11 families, analyzed through 13 functional dimensions

agency_model

Agency Model

29 traditions scoredAverage: 4.2 / 7Continuous (1-7)
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abrahamic
dharmic
taoic
iranian
african
oceanic
southeast asian
new religious
north american indigenous
arctic indigenous
philosophical

About This Dimension

Who does the heavy lifting in the drama of salvation, liberation, or human flourishing? This dimension measures the balance between divine initiative and human effort. At one extreme, everything depends on God's grace, election, or intervention — human striving is irrelevant or even counterproductive. At the other extreme, humans are entirely self-reliant — no god will rescue you, and your liberation depends solely on your own discipline and insight.

Why It Matters

This is one of the most consequential dimensions in the taxonomy because it shapes a tradition's entire practical culture. Divine-agency traditions produce devotional piety, prayer, surrender, and trust. Human-agency traditions produce rigorous practice systems, ethical self-cultivation, and philosophical training. The middle ground — where most traditions actually sit — produces some of religion's most interesting theological debates: grace versus works in Christianity, self-power versus other-power in Buddhism, divine decree versus free will in Islam.

The Spectrum

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